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Canada · citizenship by descent

Canada citizenship by descent — Bill C-3 (post-2025)

for Canada

Canadian citizenship by descent under Bill C-3 (Citizenship Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-29, as amended by S.C. 2025, c. 5)

Featured briefing · July 2026Bill C-3 application volume is rising99,500pending · 19 month wait
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship CanadaDecided by
Eligibility

Find out in a few questions — before you pay anything.

Pick Canada, answer questions about your line, and get an honest read. Free, no account, no card.

What this programme is

Canadian citizenship by descent under Bill C-3 (Citizenship Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-29, as amended by S.C. 2025, c. 5)

Decided by
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

The routes

Canada citizenship certificate — post-2025 substantial connection

Applicant born outside Canada on or after 2025-12-15 to a Canadian parent also born outside Canada; CIT 0555 and 1,095-day evidence are conditionally required.

Decided by
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
Canada citizenship certificate — pre-2025 restored descent

Applicant born outside Canada before 2025-12-15 and proving the selected line to the Canadian claim origin.

Decided by
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

These are the routes the programme itself records, with the figures it records against each. Nothing here is our estimate.

Most people find out the real problem isn’t the bloodline.

Live product
Where are your ancestors from?Step 1 of 6
Canada
Citizenship by descent
Selected
Documents

This is a real vault. Built from your line, not a template.

Every Canada case gets a document list built from that family's actual line. A marriage certificate appears only where a name actually changes; a death certificate only where the programme asks for one.

Documents · live
Canada · one per personScales to your line
Your parent's birth certificate
One for every person on your line
Required
Document checklist (CIT 0014)
You
Required
Citizenship certificate application form (CIT 0001)
You
Required
Two citizenship certificate photographs
You
Required
Two valid identity documents
You
Required
Citizenship certificate fee receipt
You
Required
Parentage exception evidence
You
Conditional
Birth record change explanation
You
Conditional
Physical Presence Calculator (CIT 0555)
Your parent
Conditional
Physical presence evidence
Your parent
Conditional
Your Canadian born ancestor's birth certificate
Your grandparent
Required
Your birth certificate
You
Required
Name change evidence
You
Conditional

Built from your line, not a template

If your case doesn’t need it, you never see it. One of these records is needed for every person on your line, so your own total depends on how far back your line goes — we work it out once we know.

Ordered once, shared across the family

Your anchor ancestor’s records serve every relative applying on the same line. Family members see status. They never see the document.

Cost

What it actually costs, including the parts that aren't ours.

Our fee is $100 a person. Everything else goes to a government or a records office, at cost, never marked up.

Heritage Passport

$100 per person, one time. Whole dollars, no subscription.

Heritage Passport · per person$100

We do not publish a government fee for Canada yet. Rather than estimate one, we leave it out — you will see the real figure before anything is ordered.

Life in Canada

Some people want the passport. Some want the country.

If you're thinking about actually going, our sister platform covers what it costs to live in Canada, how residency works, and what the tax picture looks like.

Citizenship first, or country first

A Canada passport doesn’t require you to move. But if moving is the point, it’s worth knowing the numbers before you start a long paperwork process.

Same family, different destinations

Families frequently qualify for more than one country. The free check shows every path, so you can choose on the merits rather than on the one you happened to think of.

Programme facts on this page render from verified programme knowledge. Nothing here is estimated or invented.